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A coach points while holding the ball.

On, around, and away from the ball is a useful tool to guide your observations.


Using this will help you observe the game, the players, and the team in action.


After all, if you try looking for everything, you’ll see nothing. So, zooming your focus in and out using this tool will help you make more effective observations – and decisions.

A zoomed in picture of on the ball of a 1v1 scenario. A slightly zoomed out of the one on one being on the edge of the box with five members from one team and one attacking player from the opposing team. A full view of the pitch dmeonstrating the 11v11.

On, around, and away from the ball helps you see a wider picture. You’ll not just be focusing on the ball. You’ll see what’s happening elsewhere and how that impacts things on the pitch.


First, think about your session intentions or coaching points. This informs what you’ll be looking for.


Then, pick how zoomed in or out you want to look to begin with. It doesn’t matter which order you do this in.


If you’re looking on the ball, that involves observing the player in possession and their direct opponent. Look for the individual tactics they’re using to work on your focus.


When it comes to looking around the ball, that’s all about the players in the vicinity of the player in possession. What are they doing, and how are they helping their teammates with your focus?


And finally, away from the ball. This is the bigger picture. What does the team shape look like? How is that supporting your units and the player on the ball? Also, what’s the cover and balance like behind the ball? Are your team prepared to defend if they lose the ball?



Say you’re working on combining and playing forward. This is what you could be looking for.


On the ball

How is the player on the ball creating space to pass or play forward? Are they inviting pressure and looking to use their pace to beat their opponent? Are they scanning for teammates?


Around the ball

How are their teammates offering support? Are they providing passing options? Are they adopting the right position so they can receive on the half turn? Are they trying to create space for the player on the ball?


Away from the ball

How is the team shape looking? Are the players providing balance? Are they reacting to the movement of others to find space for when a pass is made?

Further learning

If you’re interested in developing your observation skills, check out these resources to learn more: